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Common Name(s): Rowan, Service Tree, Checker Tree
Scientific Name: Sorbus spp. (S. aucuparia, S. domestica, S. torminalis)
Distribution: Primarily Europe; some species are also present in
North America, northern Africa, and Asia
Tree Size: 30-50 ft (9-15 m) tall, 8-16 in (20-40 cm) trunk diameter
Average Dried Weight: 48 lbs/ft3 (770 kg/m3)
Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .64, .77
Janka Hardness: 1,690 lbf (7,520 N)*
*Estimated hardness based on specific gravity.
Modulus of Rupture: 17,300 lbf/in2 (119.3 MPa)
Elastic Modulus: 1,490,000 lbf/in2 (10.28 GPa)
Crushing Strength: 8,410 lbf/in2 (58.0 MPa)
Shrinkage: Radial: 6.2%, Tangential: 8.4%, Volumetric: 15.0%, T/R Ratio: 1.4
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