Cypress, Mediterranean

(Cupressus sempervirens)

Common Name(s):  Mediterranean Cypress, Italian Cypress

Scientific Name:  Cupressus sempervirens

Distribution:  Eastern Mediterranean region

Tree Size:  65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1 m) trunk diameter

Average Dried Weight:  33 lbs/ft3 (535 kg/m3)

Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .44, .54

Janka Hardness:  560 lbf (2,490 N)

Modulus of Rupture:  6,460 lbf/in2 (44.6 MPa)

Elastic Modulus:  766,000 lbf/in2 (5.28 GPa)

Crushing Strength:  No data available

Shrinkage: No data available

Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a pale yellowish or reddish brown. Narrow sapwood is paler and usually clearly demarcated from the heartwood.

Grain/Texture: Grain is usually straight, though small knots are sometimes present, creating a more irregular grain pattern. Fine, uniform texture with a good natural luster.

Endgrain:  Resin canals absent; earlywood to latewood transition gradual, color contrast low to medium; tracheid diameter small to medium; parenchyma diffuse.

Rot Resistance:  Rated as durable; mixed resistance to insect attack.

Workability: Overall easy to work with hand and machine tools, though areas around knots can be problematic. Reportedly difficult to steam bend. Glues, stains, and finishes well.

Odor: Most cypresses in the Cupressus genus have a distinct, fragrant scent.

Allergies/Toxicity:  Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, Mediterranean Cypress has been reported to cause skin irritation, rashes, and headaches. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicityand Wood Dust Safetyfor more information.

Pricing/Availability:  Not commonly exported for sale, Mediterranean Cypress is oftentimes used locally for utility purposes. Prices are likely to be moderate for an imported softwood.

Sustainability:  This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, but is reported by the IUCN as being near threatened. Technically it doesn’t meet the Red List criteria of a vulnerable or endangered species, but is close to qualifying and/or may qualify in the near future.

Common Uses:  Utility lumber, fence posts, musical instruments (flamenco guitars), furniture, boatbuilding, and turned objects.

Comments:  Mediterranean Cypress is a long-lived tree, with a lifespan over 1,000 years; one specimen in Iran is estimated to be roughly 4,000 years old.

Monterey Cypress (sanded)

Monterey Cypress (sealed)

None of the above content is our original work and all credit (and any errors or omissions) is due www.wood-database.com.
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