Cedar of Lebanon

(Cedrus libani)

Common Name(s): Cedar of Lebanon

Scientific Name: Cedrus libani

Distribution: Mountainous areas of the Mediterranean region

Tree Size: 100-130 ft (30-40 m) tall, 5-7 ft (1.5-2.1 m) trunk diameter

Average Dried Weight: 32 lbs/ft3 (520 kg/m3)

Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .41, .52

Janka Hardness: 820 lbf (3,670 N)

Modulus of Rupture: 11,890 lbf/in2 (82.0 MPa)

Elastic Modulus: 1,465,000 lbf/in2 (10.10 GPa)

Crushing Strength: 6,090 lbf/in2 (42.0 MPa)

Shrinkage: Radial: 4.1%, Tangential: 6.0%, Volumetric: 10.4%, T/R Ratio: 1.5

Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a cream to light reddish brown color. Narrow sapwood is a pale yellowish white.

Grain/Texture: Grain is generally straight, though knots or bark inclusions may cause grain irregularities. Medium to coarse texture with a moderate natural luster.

Endgrain: Resin canals absent (though sometimes present due to injury); earlywood to latewood transition gradual, color contrast high; tracheid diameter small.

Rot Resistance: Rated as very durable, and generally resistant to insect attack.

Workability: Easy to work with hand and machine tools, though knots and bark inclusions can cause difficulties in machining. Turns, glues, and finishes well.

Odor: Has a long-lasting, sweet scent that’s sometimes used in making perfume.

Allergies/Toxicity: Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, Cedar of Lebanon has been reported to cause skin and respiratory irritation, as well as runny nose and asthma-like symptoms. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicityand Wood Dust Safetyfor more information.

Pricing/Availability: Not commonly seen for sale, Cedar of Lebanon is generally only available in smaller blocks and turning blanks, and occasionally as veneer. Prices are moderate for an imported lumber.

Sustainability:  This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, but is on the IUCN Red List. It is listed as vulnerable primarily due to a total area of occupancy of less than 770 square miles (2,000 square kilometers), and a severely fragmented population.

Common Uses: Veneer, cabinetry, building construction, and turned objects.

Comments:  The country of Lebanon prominently features the tree on its national flag, and the species is named for the once-extensive forest that grew across Mount Lebanon.

Used by ancient civilizations for millennia, it’s also referenced in the Bible as the source of timber for Solomon’s temple.

Cedar of Lebanon (sanded)

Cedar-of Lebanon (sealed)

Cedar of Lebanon (endgrain)

Cedar of Lebanon (endgrain 10x)

Cedar of Lebanon (turned)

None of the above content is our original work and all credit (and any errors or omissions) is due www.wood-database.com.
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