Pine, Austrian

(Pinus nigra)

Common Name(s): Austrian Pine, European Black Pine

Scientific Name: Pinus nigra

Distribution: Mediterranean regions of Europe and Asia Minor

Tree Size: 65-115 ft (20-35 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1 m) trunk diameter

Average Dried Weight: 30 lbs/ft3 (475 kg/m3)

Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .39, .48

Janka Hardness: 660 lbf (2,920 N)

Modulus of Rupture: 9,340 lbf/in2 (64.4 MPa)

Elastic Modulus: 1,568,000 lbf/in2 (10.81 GPa)

Crushing Strength: 5,570 lbf/in2 (38.4 MPa)

Shrinkage: Radial: 4.1%, Tangential: 7.3%, Volumetric: 11.4%, T/R Ratio: 1.8

Color/Appearance: Heartwood is light reddish brown, wide sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white.

Grain/Texture: Grain is straight, with a medium, even texture.

Endgrain: Medium sized resin canals, numerous and evenly distributed, mostly solitary; earlywood to latewood transition fairly abrupt, color contrast medium; tracheid diameter medium-large.

Rot Resistance: Heartwood is rated as moderately durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance.

Workability: Austrian Pine is easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues and finishes well.

Odor: Austrian Pine has a mild, resinous odor when being worked.

Allergies/Toxicity: Working with pine has been reported to cause allergic skin reactions and/or asthma-like symptoms in some people. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicityand Wood Dust Safetyfor more information.

Pricing/Availability: Austrian Pine is commonly harvested for construction lumber and pulpwood. Expect prices to be moderate within its natural growing range.

Sustainability:  This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, and is reported by the IUCN as being a species of least concern.

Common Uses: Paper (pulpwood), boxes/crates, and construction lumber.

Comments: Austrian Pine has at least two recognized subspecies, as well as a number of varieties. Recently, the species has been afflicted by the fungal disease known as red band needle blight, causing a major decline in the species in the United Kingdom.

Austrian Pine (sanded)

Austrian Pine (sealed)

Austrian Pine (endgrain)

Austrian Pine (endgrain 10x)

None of the above content is our original work and all credit (and any errors or omissions) is due www.wood-database.com.
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